Ben Miller

SKIM THIS! MY LIFE AS A RENEGADE READER (SO FAR)

As you may or may not know, the super­in­ten­dent of the Dronx pub­lic schools,
Melville Kelle­her, ille­gal­ly divert­ed fed­er­al funds ear­marked for Head Start to a program
called Slow Start designed to halt the progress of pre­co­cious stu­dents and thus spare
them an unhap­py life of achieve­ment in a bor­ough where fail­ure reigned.

My par­ents eager­ly vol­un­teered me for this evil exper­i­ment after I corrected
them regard­ing the diam­e­ter of Green­land and a few thou­sand oth­er mat­ters, in addition
to becom­ing a Chris­t­ian Sci­en­tist when­ev­er I had foul-tast­ing med­i­cine to swal­low and
repro­gram­ming the Otis ele­va­tor in our apart­ment build­ing so it behaved in the manner
of a peri­patet­ic chick­en coop, ris­ing and falling as neigh­bors cock-a-doodle-doodled.

The Slow Start class­room was fur­nished like the felon’s suite at an S.R.O. and
staffed by a bad actress named Miss Tun­ney wear­ing a Bride of Franken­stein wig and
lip­stick every­where but the lips. She lay comatose on the couch, breath whistling.

Three oth­er lit­tle genius­es occu­pied a dusty rug, look­ing up the par­ty dress.

I warned them it was ALL AN ACT to retard our progress, a dan­ger­ous fiction–
as sim­u­lat­ed abuse could be just as much harm­ful as the real thing. I cit­ed cas­es of child
actors warped by appear­ing in Greek tragedies and inno­cent lit­er­a­ture lovers–such as
myself–seduced by Sis­ter Car­rie and Allen Gins­berg ON THE SAME EVENING.

–In the same bed? asked the bald­ing math whiz in the pin­striped suit.

–Where else?

–Describe!

–Put two and one together.

–What now? wailed a tiny female savant wear­ing granny glasses.

I unfurled the ban­ner ele­ment of the cool shirt I had invent­ed in my spare time:
WE WILL RESIST BEING DUMBED DOWN WITH EVERY SHARP IQ POINT!

–But how can intel­lect pro­tect us when it is our worst ene­my, like Principle
Prud­homme sang? asked the ordi­nary boy who had wan­dered into the wrong class.

I said Prud­homme was from an era when the record­ings of Enri­co Caru­so had
too much influ­ence on the Amer­i­can pub­lic. Then I assigned the trio to write lyrics to
accom­pa­ny the mys­te­ri­ous jit­tery jazz mas­ter­pieces com­posed by Thelo­nious Monk, a
tran­scen­dent activ­i­ty sure to con­fuse our clue­less guardians and pos­si­bly result in
roy­al­ties we could split among our­selves and use to pay for life­time sub­scrip­tions to
The New York Review of Books, Con­gres­sion­al Quar­ter­ly and The Finan­cial Times.

While they were accli­mat­ing to that idea, I pulled a stack of 78 r.p.m. records
from my valise and placed “Blue Monk” on an ancient turntable that hummed.

A drum solo woke Tun­ney. She spit and took a swig of caramel water from the
whisky bot­tle prop. She spat again and, to her cred­it, actu­al­ly vom­it­ed dur­ing roll call,
before hand­ing out com­ic books.

I tore the frail text enti­tled Nan­cy in half.

Bowls of lead paint chips were served. I warned the best minds of my generation
not to eat the mind-dam­ag­ing treat.

They scoffed at me and chowed.

I informed Tun­ney I had already eat­en a banana for its potas­si­um, fine brain fuel.
Des­per­ate­ly she offered Pramm’s beer and I coun­tered with a request for orange juice.

It came–spiked with vodka.

It poured nice­ly into the high heel shoes the B movie actress had kicked off as
direct­ed by the Otto Pre­minger script.

–Cut that naughty wet stuff out, Hon­ey Pie! Let’s play Pong!

She switched on a television–there were 20 to choose from–and demonstrated
an insipid black and white video game an ape would have loved, no rules, just paddles
smack­ing a square ball back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.

I demand­ed access to legal counsel–not any lawyer, mind you, a bar­ris­ter that
had clerked for a Supreme Court jus­tice, prefer­ably Thur­good Marshall

Tun­ney took a swing at me and missed, smack­ing a lamp. Sparks! Fire!
She cov­ered the alarm with her hand so nobody could pull it and encour­aged us
to fan the flames with com­ic books.

Smoke filled the mod­el class­room for the gift­ed. (Which, by the way, the district
now claims nev­er exist­ed. Just as it denies the exis­tence of many ill-fat­ed schemes for
which it is liable, includ­ing arm­ing tru­ant offi­cers, sedat­ing inspired teach­ers, replacing
hall mon­i­tors with pit bulls, remov­ing all words from text­books, can­cel­ing lunch and
rent­ing hun­dreds of play­grounds to the agency in charge of nuclear waste disposal.)

–Breathe in that delight­ful smoke! Smoke strength­ens lungs!

The ordi­nary boy believed her and turned gray.

The bald boy and I climbed out a win­dow and stood on the fire escape, singing
non­sense lyrics to “Blue Monk”–lub­ber dub­ber mub­ber scud­der–and study­ing the
slum sig­nage: PHONY BALONEY DELI, OXYGEN TANKS DECORATED,
PURSE STRAPS RESTRUNG, GLOBE ELECTROTYPE, ALEXANDER
GRAHAM GEL FOR HAIR, FUNNEL OF LOVE OPENING SOON, RACKEM
UP AT KINGLY BILLIARDS, J.J.’S ARGOT HUT, GAG ARENA NEXT LEFT

Cus­to­di­an Max extin­guished the blaze with a mop.

By that time it was noon. Tun­ney stuck her head out the win­dow, asked what
we want­ed on our ura­ni­um sandwiches.

BUTTER AND JAM! for Baldie.

No sand­wich for me, thanks. She extend­ed a pack of Pall Mall cigs. I refused to
get can­cer until she pro­vid­ed an ele­gant cig­a­rette hold­er like that used by F.D.R. at
Bret­ton Woods. Instead she pulled a card deck from her brassiere and sug­gest­ed UNO.

I said the Uni­ver­si­ty of North­ern Okla­homa was­n’t high on my list of colleges
and chal­lenged her to FINALLY get seri­ous about the craft of teaching.

–Read Crime and Pun­ish­ment aloud! Includ­ing all footnotes!

She screamed, ran into the hall. Gun­shots. Or doors slam­ming. Any­way, minutes
lat­er I was hand­ed a high school diplo­ma by Max, along with a pur­ple coupon good for
90% tuition remis­sion at a pres­ti­gious col­lege on Paris Street called The Poorbonne.

My folks were crushed by this ter­rif­ic development.

I’d gone from the womb to adult­hood in less than ten years. Mat­ter of fact, they
could not recall when I had been a child.

There were baby pic­tures, of course, but in them I was fer­vent­ly scrib­bling on a
note­book bib. Gen­er­ous trans­la­tion–Mann: cre­ator of char­ac­ters not very lik­able yet
extreme­ly sym­pa­thet­ic, i.e. Ausen­bach (sic) in “Death in Venice” // To me the poetry
of ee cum­mings has the ring of com­put­er cod­ing. Per­haps a soft­ware pro­gram could
be con­coct­ed using the text of
95 Poems. // Car­lyle says “No chaos can continue
chaot­ic with a soul in it.” Love­ly thought. Put a soul in your sto­ry and it will find a
form! // The writ­ing of Camus is tac­tile phi­los­o­phy, a prob­ing of the inexhaustible
real­i­ties of light (sun) and water (ocean) with hon­ey the go-between, hon­ey dripping
from cheap beach treats–the gold hue of light but liq­uid, bub­bly as a wave’s crest.)

The night before I ped­aled to The Poor­bonne on my Huffy uni­cy­cle, I entered
the liv­ing room where, as was usu­al, Mom sat in front of the old T.V. and Dad behind it.

This arrange­ment allowed her to cul­ti­vate the fan­ta­sy she was mar­ried to Marcus
Wel­by and enabled him to lust after blue-glow­ing cath­ode ray tubes.

First I informed Mom that she was free to flee me, Dad, and the neigh­bor­hood of
Grovel–no rea­son to hang around, whip­ping up Alca­traz Olive Sal­ad and oth­er passive
aggres­sive dish­es express­ing her feel­ing of imprisonment.

Then I walked over to Dad and informed him that he need­n’t ever again play
catch with him­self or engage in oth­er auto-patri­ar­chal games that, if they were futile
before, would be pos­i­tive­ly exis­ten­tial with me on the oth­er side of the yawn­ing neon
canyon called the Dronx, using a name of my own con­coc­tion: Ander­son Donnell.

Next morn­ing they packed their car­pet­bags and trudged in oppo­site directions.

I haven’t seen them since, unless you count the strong resem­blance of burnt
toast to their exas­per­at­ed faces.

May they rest in peace. May they rot in hell. And may those expe­ri­ences make
them bet­ter people.

The tran­si­tion from third grade to The Poor­bonne was a breeze thanks to stilts.

How tak­en Prof. Nord­strum was with my acro­bat­ic abil­i­ty to attend lec­tures by
stand­ing out­side the class­room win­dow, a Thomas Hardy peeper.

How pop­u­lar I was with wine-swig­ging beret boys, who trained tele­scopes and
opera glass­es on my study­ing book-clad fig­ure float­ing above the tree line.

How sad those con­niv­ing copy cats were when I arranged to have a lovely
Japan­ese accor­dion screen erect­ed in front of the sill where I took tests, fill­ing blue
books with mus­ings on Flaubert, Grou­cho Marx, Sten­dahl, Jer­ry Lewis and Balzac.

How the petite coeds gig­gled after my pants dropped to expose splin­tery stilts
or wood­en ribs of a galleon that went per­fect­ly with my recita­tion of The Rime of the
Ancient Mariner
, with­out a doubt the most roman­tic poem in the Eng­lish language.

Beg to dif­fer? Then you would be anoth­er sad­ly mis­tak­en soul who believes
lit­er­a­ture exists for the enjoy­ment and/or glo­ri­fi­ca­tion of the reader.

Well, I can tell you this: lit­er­a­ture is no dog or prostitute.

The read­er lives at the plea­sure of the clas­sic text that is LORD AND MASTER,
often a CRUEL LORD AND MASTER, one might also add VENGEFUL AND SICK.
Even light­weight books exact a wicked toll–appealingly coy plot ploys and bland
words akin to cot­ton-swathed meat hooks sink­ing deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and
deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and deep­er and
deep­er into the cere­bral cor­tex. This may not come as a total sur­prise. Com­mon it is to
hear the jol­ly phrase: I’m real­ly hooked on this book! But when all is read and done,
the laugh is on the read­er who reach­es THE END and wants MORE, MORE, PLEASE
MASTER, MORE
and pur­chas­es a ridicu­lous dig­i­tal device called Book Exten­der that
prints out extra ghost­writ­ten chap­ters of any nov­el. Or sim­ply picks up a new book. In
either case, new hooks sink into the skull’s moist gray groin, YES, OH, YES MASTER,
the ordeal con­tin­u­ing until–too often–the book slave has the gall to con­sid­er him­self a
WELL-READ PERSON. But is there any such beast? I think not. If a per­son is really
read­ing–absorb­ing every image, allu­sion, metaphor, idea, char­ac­ter, nar­ra­tive and
lin­guis­tic nuance
–the inevitable out­come is per­pet­u­al unwell­ness, a sick­ness akin to
that expe­ri­enced by a guest at the 183 course din­ner con­sist­ing entire­ly of dish­es made
from cream and bacon. The finest crit­ics and teach­ers, myself includ­ed, read­i­ly admit to
being UNWELL READ, and ask where the bath­room is and run there to pay the price
for hav­ing sam­pled every sin­gle dish. The well-read per­son, you can bet, walked the
length of the buf­fet, but clev­er­ly tast­ed noth­ing. These are the indi­vid­u­als who “hang
out” in book­stores and look first at the author’s pho­to­graph and attend fan­cy book
clubs where tex­tu­al anx­i­ety is nev­er a dirty issue because the night before the meeting
every­one crazi­ly turned hun­dreds of pages to avoid the pain of accu­rate­ly read­ing one
para­graph that is rich­er and stronger than them! More admirable is the ILLITERATE!
He puts on no airs. His is the uni­ver­sal lan­guage of stick fig­ures and he does not flaunt
his knowl­edge, though he knows more than he is giv­en cred­it for. Well-read dilettantes
or, as I call them: DILITERATES, pose and preen like sticky fish who have slipped
hooks bait­ed with bacon. They name drop cease­less­ly, con­ve­nient­ly con­fuse the
car­ry­ing of a nov­el with the read­ing of a nov­el and–when they talk about anything–
talk about how their real estate has appre­ci­at­ed. By age 50 they are sure it is their
des­tiny to run the nation. And, alas, it is. But that does­n’t mean I have to like it. I don’t
like it. I don’t like it. A hor­ri­ble place, this love­ly world! Revolt­ing beau­ti­ful miasma!
Strange lyric mir­a­cle spring­ing from the tune­less abyss of loss! The good die young and
the bad live long! Hope is the fan­ta­sy, despair the real­i­ty! Appear­ances sub­sti­tut­ed for
depth again and again and again and again! Mon­ey wins all argu­ments in the short run,
assur­ing there is no long run! What is there to like but the dis­lik­ing of it all? I thrive on
feel­ings of dis­gust and unwell­ness that when expe­ri­enced long enough become LAWS
hint­ing at a HIGHER ORDER. If there was noth­ing else, there would be no mind and
soul and stom­ach unease! No dusty sacred pages to probe and ago­nize over, seeking
rea­sons for our clue­less­ness! Behold my lat­est shirt ban­ner: DILITERATES MAY
RULE BUT CANNOT NOT GOVERN. TRUTH GOVERNS NO MATTER HOW
MANY PATHETIC CITIZENS IGNORE THEIR DUTY TO BE TORTURED
AND HUMBLED BY CLASSICS! JOYCE RULES! AUDEN RULES! BALDWIN
RULES! MILLAY RULES! SAPPHO RULES! BRONTE RULES! CAMUS TOO!

Six months after arriv­ing at The Poor­bonne I grad­u­at­ed with high­est hon­ors and
began a career in jour­nal­ism at the Dronx Her­ald.

My dai­ly col­umn was called “The Skimmer.”

In it I told read­ers which por­tions of new nov­els to skip, point­ing out the few
sen­tences worth read­ing, if any, and sug­gest­ing the saved read­ing time be applied to an
authen­tic mas­ter­piece like Ulysses that offered the brain a gain in return for pain.

The first week I received many bags of let­ters from infu­ri­at­ed subscribers.

My suc­cess­ful run was brief, how­ev­er, because the next week I got stuck in the
ele­va­tor with the author of a book which I had fil­let­ed: Con­fes­sions of a Desk Drawer.

He pulled a binder clip on me.

Pinched my ton­sils. Bit my ear. Just one clip? It seemed like a school of black
pira­nhas were nip­ping ankles, arms, nose. Pant legs were clipped togeth­er: I tripped.
Yet for all that humil­i­a­tion, the arro­gant desk draw­er got the worst of the sur­re­al battle!
For I informed him about read­in­car­na­tion–the cos­mo­log­i­cal fact that read­ing lev­el is
the SOLE CRITERIA that dic­tates the next curi­ous form that your life force will take–
the care­ful read­er return­ing as roy­al­ty and the dilit­er­ate doomed to become a horse fly.

Of course he took off when the ele­va­tor door opened.

That day I quit the Her­ald. Too dan­ger­ous. Bet­ter I proof­read the proofreading
of inse­cure proof­read­ers on a com­mis­sion basis, a quar­ter for each error found.

My leaflets were scat­tered in high-rent build­ings where many ten­ants were
liv­ing off Dad­dy and free­lanc­ing in a half-heart­ed attempt to assert their independence.

PAMPERED PROOFERS! YOU KNOW YOU ARE CONFUSED ABOUT
THE USAGE OF WHO AND WHOM, WHICH AND THAT, LAYLAIDLIE!
WHY NOT LET ME CHECK POOR WORK RESULTING FROM FRUITLESS
YEARS OF HIGHER EDUCATION? NO JOB IS TOO SMALL OR LARGE!
PRIVACY ASSURED! I’LL BRING THE RED PENCILS, YOU SIT AND SMOKE!

The error rate was so high that some­times I was paid in dia­monds and gold.

Soon I had a large for­tune. I could have retired at 15 and nev­er worked again.

I wait­ed a year, how­ev­er, before don­ning the Robin­son Cru­soe cast­away get-up
and sail­ing for a desert­ed sanc­tum of the main branch of the New York Pub­lic library.

Com­plete seclu­sion freed me to exper­i­ment with dif­fer­ent read­ing styles,
includ­ing tear­ing pages from antique vol­umes and rub­bing the print all over my face.

I ripped through Cow­per, Gib­bon, Holmes, John­son, Dick­ens and Dis­raeli as
Cow­per, Gib­bon, Holmes, John­son, Dick­ens and Dis­raeli had ripped through me.

Damon, anoth­er of the many saint­ly cus­to­di­ans I have known, provided
news of the Dronx I had left behind: BOMBERS LOSE 56TH STRAIGHT GAME,
TIDAL WAVE OF TARTER SAUCE DECIMATES AMBLE BAY, RUN ON BLOOD
BANK VEXES RED CROSS, ALDERMAN DROND ARRESTED FOR SOLICITING
VICE SQUAD POODLE, FORTUITOUS TINTERHOOK TURNPIKE ACCIDENT
LEAVES 501 FEELING BETTER, MOLTEN IRON IN FORECAST TONIGHT,
SUPERINTENDENT KELLEHER PROCLAIMS CAFETERIA STRAWS TO BE HIGH
IN VITAMIN C, SOUSA BAND FINALLY FREED FROM BARBED WIRE GAZEBO,
GULLIBLE SHOE STORE OWNER BREAKS WORLD RECORD BY ACCEPTING
10,356TH BAD CHECK, JANUARY MOVED JULY BY APPELLATE COURT

From Damon I also got bat­ter­ies, rice, club soda, soap, white choco­late, cologne,
socks, cof­fee and a new respect for the verb booga­loo and excla­ma­tion sheeeeeeesh.

Sun­sets were sud­den: bulbs flick­ing off at nine. From then until the sudden
dawn, I lived by the light of the Oxford Eng­lish Dic­tio­nary, a think­ing man’s tiki torch.

On all fours I puked dust balls, fin­ger­nails click­ing against linoleum.

Plun­dered shelves cast the shad­ows of Nean­derthal ancestors.

Sil­ver­fish, deprived of domi­cile, crawled into the traps bait­ed with Defoe and
Hazlett. Roast­ed, these insects tast­ed as gamey and savory as the canon that they had
ingest­ed! The ulti­mate brain food washed down with water tapped from a wall pipe.

Crude but func­tion­al fur­ni­ture I con­coct­ed from ceil­ing tiles–a table, a chair and
a love seat to accom­mo­date an intense affair with a found foun­tain pen named Sheba.

She­ba, my dark­ly drip­ping met­al-nip­pled queen! Untold hours we spent on that
fire­proof seat, jot­ting and doo­dling and rock­ing to the rhythm of intell­sex­u­al desire,
anno­tat­ing a love sto­ry the world had nev­er seen before and has­n’t since. How could
it? There are new play­mates month­ly. There was only one come­ly femme-shaft behind
the radi­a­tor and when her cylin­der ran dry, I cried dust, griev­ing Beau­ty’s demise.

The out­burst attract­ed a bare­foot unshaven patron wear­ing tat­tered pantaloons
and a red ban­dana, an out­fit sus­pi­cious­ly sim­i­lar to mine.

He asked what was wrong.

I asked why he felt it nec­es­sary to mim­ic my dash­ing out­fit and cheat him­self of
the glo­ri­ous process of self-dis­cov­ery that life at its best can be.

He accused me of mim­ic­k­ing him.

I said I knew a copy­cat when I saw one, hav­ing been plagued by such parasites
since the day I arrived at L.B.J. Ele­men­tary with Kant in my lunch box instead of Kraft.

He said he knew a para­noid ink-stained schol­ar when he saw one.

I said I knew he had made it with a rub­ber plant or six.

He said he knew the look of a poi­soned ped­a­gogue who KNEW EVERYTHING
about his life and UNDERSTOOD NOT A SINGLE DETAIL.

I said I knew he would be kind enough to take that insult back.

But he did not. Instead, he told of his Pee H. Dee pro­gram run by a revisionist
his­to­ri­an with a gar­den grenade launch­er capa­ble of strik­ing stu­dents who did­n’t agree
with his ridicu­lous con­tention that the uni­verse began with the inven­tion of the personal
com­put­er in a dark garage–all sup­pos­ed­ly pre­vi­ous events, from the Roman Empire to
to the Mir­a­cle Mets, being myths cre­at­ed by pro­gram­mers with Zeus-like imaginations.

I ordered the anal agrar­i­an to run off and make it with anoth­er rub­ber plant.

He warned me not to inter­rupt and said his cam­pus apart­ment had been bombed
three times, after which he resort­ed to hyp­no­sis in an attempt to agree with this violent
depart­ment chief­tain, but even the sub­con­scious could­n’t buy such garbage so that left
no choice but flight into the far-flung stacks where his­to­ry was still free to be history.

I warned him that there was no such thing as safe­ty or free­dom in a world so
dan­ger­ous­ly off-track and sick. All any­one could do was pray that they were not next.

He gazed at emp­ty shelves and asked where the books were.

I said that I’d read them.

He glanced at paper shreds on the floor and whis­pered: You–you tore them up.

I said that I’d bathed in them.

He asked me what my mid­dle name was.

I noti­fied him that flir­ta­tions were futile–no way was I going to pull off those
pants with my teeth and all the rest.

He said I was a sad lone­ly sort who mis­takes a 19th Cen­tu­ry Nov­el for an all-
you-can-eat buffet.

I said: Pick your toi­let brush.

He begged my pardon.

I said: Duel to the death! Go to the John. Pick blue or yellow.

He picked yel­low. I grabbed the other.

Chival­ry took its grand course.

The deep bold stroke. Steady scrub-a-dub-dub fric­tion. Was I dead and sitting
on a steel wool cloud? Pain and exhaus­tion com­bined to pro­duce vivid hallucinations.
A three-head­ed God wear­ing three pairs of Wool­worth read­ing glass­es. A motel roof
slung with old wool coats, an archa­ic heat­ing sys­tem. Out of a pock­et popped a beard
that said: I am Ezra Ounce the poet and have some advice for you. 1. Nev­er write
when wear­ing deodor­ant. 2. When not writ­ing, stay away from writ­ers like me and
tow­er­ing Wilt Whit­man. 3. Edit as com­pre­hen­sive­ly as you pick your teeth after
eat­ing plen­ty of pot roast.
Baby squir­rels in my socks? BABY SQUIRRELS IN MY
SOCKS EATING THE MEAT BETWEEN MY TOES! I fell into a piano play­ing Monk’s
“Mysterioso”–a song from the Slow Start lyric writ­ing days–Miss you, Mis­ter Ohso /
Ole Rio Grande kiss.
My teeth melt­ed. I was award­ed a gold medal by the Phister
Soci­ety and my guts fell out, a puls­ing organ stew. Then cot­tage cheese squirt­ed from
my nose and my neck dis­lodged and attached to my back, essen­tial­ly becom­ing a third
ass cheek. And so on. Yet for all that humil­i­a­tion, Robin­son Dilit­er­ate got the worst of
the sur­re­al bat­tle! For I informed him that it WELL COULD BE that no per­son in the
his­to­ry of the world had lived the com­mon human expe­ri­ence, that every per­son was
an aber­ra­tion from a norm that–like Plato’s couch–existed only in the dream realm.

POOF! There was noth­ing left of him but a sweaty bandana.

Like a tri­umphant trib­al chief­tain who feasts on the nutri­tious heart of a
van­quished oppo­nent, I sucked that rag.

But par­adise sure­ly had been polluted.

Emerg­ing from the library on a sun­ny Tues­day morning…

I did not feel relieved. I felt con­ceived: new to the air.

A stone lion beck­oned and I joined her on the pedestal above Fifth Avenue.

If she want­ed to devour me, so be it. That was why I had been born.

But she did not attack. The Queen of the Con­crete Jun­gle cleaned me like a
kit­ten as a crowd gath­ered, point­ing and murmuring.

She licked ink off skin with that rough tongue!

She washed arm fur, upper lip fuzz, long brown hair.

She rinsed my eyes so I could see clear­ly what must be done next.

Read Car­lyle again, only quick­er, no lin­ger­ing on each ref­er­ence to God.


Ben Miller’s prose has appeared in Best Amer­i­can Essays,The Keny­on Review, The Yale Review, AGNI, Rar­i­tan, Salma­gun­di and else­where. Awards include a cre­ative writ­ing fel­low­ship from the Nation­al Endow­ment for the Arts. “Skim This!” is a chap­ter from a com­ic nov­el set in an invent­ed fifth bor­ough of New York City. Riv­er Bend Chron­i­cle, a work of non-fic­tion, is forth­com­ing from Look­out Books in 2013.